Friday 5 April 2013

Safari in Tanzania - Part III: Ngorongoro

Our last day on safari was exploring a big part of the Ngorongoro Crater.  It was amazing to see all the different wildlife living together in this crater.
 
The Ngorongoro Crater is a world heritage site, the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera and is commonly referred to as the 8th wonder of the world. The 2,000 feet high walls of the approximately 10 mile wide crater create a natural amphitheatre for the densest populations of large animals anywhere. It is a microcosm of the vast Serengeti National Park and in one day it is possible to see a staggering array of East African wildlife including all the big carnivores.
 
 
Our campsite at the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater
Group photos / making our way down into the crater
 
The crater lives up to its infamous reputation with abundant and easily accessible wildlife and offers a reasonable chance to see lion, hyena or cheetah in action. The Crater is truly awe-inspiring and will surely be one of the highlights of your safari. The rim of the Ngorongoro Crater ranges in altitude from about 7,000 feet to 8,000 feet. Down below, the relatively flat floor of the Crater rests at an elevation of about 5,500 feet.

 
 
 Lion
Hyena
 
Ngorongoro Crater Wildlife Summary:
The Ngorongoro Crater's rich soils and abundant, year-round water provide an ideal habitat for a variety of animals. The Crater is not a self-contained ecosystem and some animals do migrate in and out but only in small numbers. Most of the animals in the Crater are resident and remain year-round.
 
 
Flamingo / other birds
 
There are approximately 20,000 large mammals at any given time within the Crater walls.
Herbivores that you will likely encounter include elephant, black rhino, hippo, buffalo, eland, zebra, wildebeest, hartebeest, waterbuck, warthog, Grant’s gazelle and Thomson’s gazelle. Giraffe, impala and topi are strangely absent from the Crater floor, though they are common in the nearby Serengeti.

 Zebra
 Elephant

Wildebeest 
Rhino / Wildebeest / Zebra
Buffalo
 
Although giraffes may find the descent into the Crater difficult, it is more likely that they are absent because there is not enough acacia to browse. It is not clear why topi or impala are missing. Primates include baboons and vervet monkeys.

A beautiful looking swimming hole, but beware it's the home to many hippos! / hippo footprint
 
I was a bit nervous having my photo taken infront of the hippo "pool"

Carnivores that you will likely encounter include lion, cheetah, hyena and jackal. Leopards, servals, bat eared foxes and ratels are also resident within the Crater but are much more elusive.
 

 
Sunset / sunrise at the rim of Ngorongoro crater

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